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Coral disease
Coral disease has significantly affected coral reefs in the
Caribbean and poses a growing threat to Australias reefs.
Evidence of coral disease was first recorded on the Great
Barrier Reef in the early 1990s when AIMS began regular surveys. While disease
doesn’t appear to have a large impact on Australia’s coral reefs to date, recent
analyses of AIMS’ long term datasets indicate that the frequency of disease
increases in warmer environments, suggesting an increased risk with global
warming.
| To date, more than seven coral diseases have been identified
on Australian reefs. Some of the most common include white
syndrome, black band, and brown band disease. The lethal
mechanisms of these diseases are not well understood at present.
AIMS researchers are studying
marine
microbes (tiny bacteria) associated with diseased coral to find out whether
they are the cause of the disease, a symptom of stressed corals or a cause
of stress that weakens corals' defences, allowing them to become infected.
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An example of coral disease
Image: AIMS LTMP |
Better understanding
of the microbes associated with corals is providing a new insight
into reef health and may provide researchers and managers with
early warning indicators of stress in marine ecosystems.
Microbial
pathogens
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March 13, 2008
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