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Science for management
of the Great Barrier Reef

NOTES AND REFERENCES

  1. The Great Barrier Reef ... at a Glance is adapted from excerpts on the Great Barrier Reef from: (a) State of the Environment Advisory Council. 1996. Australia: State of the Environment 1996. An independent report presented to the Commonwealth Minister for the Environment. CSIRO Publishing, Collingwood. (b) Lucas, P.H.C.; Webb, T.; Valentine, P.S.; Marsh, H. 1997. The Outstanding Universal Value of the Great Barrier Reef World Heritage Area. Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority, Townsville.

2. (a) Done, T.J. 1995. Ecological criteria for evaluating coral reefs and their implications for managers and researchers. Coral Reefs, 14: 183-92. (b) Done, T.J. 1997. Decadal changes in reef-building communities: implications for reef growth and monitoring programs. Proceedings of the Eighth Coral Reef Symposium. 1: 411-16. Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Balboa, Panama. (c) Done, T.J.; Reichelt, R.E. 1998. Integrated coastal zone and fisheries ecosystem management: generic goals and performance indices. Ecological Applications, 8 (Supplement): S110- 18.

3. Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority 1994. Keeping it Great. A 25 Year Strategic Plan for the Great Barrier Reef World Heritage Area. Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority, Townsville.

4. Ginsburg, R.N. (compiler). 1994. Proceedings of the Colloquium on Global Aspects of Coral Reefs: Health, Hazards and History, 1993. Rosensteil School of Marine and Atmospheric Science, University of Miami, Miami.

5. Done, T.J. 1982. Patterns in the distribution of coral communities across the central Great Barrier Reef. Coral Reefs, 1: 95-107.

6. Done, T.J.; Ogden, J. C.; Wiebe, W.J.; Rosen, B.R. 1996. Diversity and ecosystem function of coral reefs. in: Mooney, H.A.; Cushman, J.H.; Medina, E.; Sala, O.E.; Schulze, E.D. (eds), Functional Roles of Biodiversity: A Global Perspective, pp. 393-423. SCOPE 55. John Wiley & Sons, Chichester.

7. Lough, J.E. 1994. Climate variation and El Nino-Southern Oscillation events on the Great Barrier Reef: 1958 to 1987. Coral Reefs, 13: 181-95.

8. Cameron, A.M.; Endean, R. 1995. Do long-lived species structure coral reef ecosystems? Proceedings of the Fifth Coral Reef Congress, 6: 211-15. Antenne Museum-EPHE, Moorea, French Polynesia.

9. (a) Done, T.J. 1987. Simulation of the effects of Acanthaster planci on the population structure of massive corals in the genus Porites: evidence of population resilience? Coral Reefs, 6: 75-90. (b) Done, T.J. 1988. Simulations of the recovery of pre-disturbance size structure in populations of Porites spp. damaged by crown-of-thorns starfish. Marine Biology, 100: 51-61.

10. Scoffin, T.R. 1993. The geological effects of hurricanes on coral reefs and the interpretation of storm deposits. Coral Reefs, 12: 203-2 1.

11. Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority (1994), note 3 above.

12. Pitcher, C.R.; Burridge, C.Y.; Wassenberg, T.I.; Poiner, I.R. 1997. The effects of prawn trawl fisheries on GBR seabed habitats. in: Anon.(ed.), Proceedings: The Great Barrier Reef. Science, Use and Management. Townsville, 25-29 November 1996. 1: 107-23. Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority, Townsville.

13. Mapstone, B.D.; Campbell, R.A.; Smith, A.D.M. 1996. Design of Experimental Investigations of the Effects of Line and Spear Fishing on the Great Barrier Reef. CRC Reef Research Technical Report No. 7. CRC Reef Research Centre, Townsville.

14. (a) Pulsford, J.S. 1996. Historical Nutrient Usage in Coastal Queensland River Catchments Adjacent to the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park. Research Publication No. 40. Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority, Townsville. (b) Mitchell, A.W.; Furnas, M.J. 1997. Terrestrial inputs of nutrients and suspended sediments to the GBR lagoon. In: Anon. (ed.), Proceedings: The Great Barrier Reef. Science, Use and Management. Townsville, 25-29 November 1996.1: 59-71. Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority, Townsville.

15. (a) Bell, E.R.E. 1992. Eutrophication and coral reefs - some examples in the Great Barrier Reef lagoon. Water Research, 26: 553-68. (b) Bell, R.P.F.; Elmetri, I. 1995. Ecological indicators of large-scale eutrophication in the Great Barrier Reef lagoon. Ambio, 24: 208-15.

16. Example of the results of long-term studies include: (a) Furnas, M.J.; Mitchell, A.W. 1996. Nutrient inputs into the Central Great Barrier Reef (Australia) from sub-surface intrusions of Coral Sea waters: a 2D displacement model. Continental Shelf Research, 16: 1127-48. (b) Furnas, M.J.; Mitchell, A.W. 1997. Biological oceanography of the Great Barrier Reef. In: Anon. (ed.), Proceedings: The Great Barrier Reef. Science, Use and Management. Townsville, 25-29 November 1996. 1: 75-87. Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority, Townsville.

17. McCook, L. 1996. Effects of herbivores and water quality on the distribution of Sargassum on the central Great Barrier Reef. Cross-shelf transplants. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 139: 177-92.

18. Hughes, T.P. 1994. Catastrophes, phase shifts and large scale degradation of a Caribbean coral reef. Science, 265: 1547-51.

19. Preen, A.; Lee Long, W.J.; Coles, R.G. 1995. Flood and cyclone related loss, and partial recovery, of more than 1000 km2 of seagrasses in Hervey, Queensland, Australia. Aquatic Botany, 52: 3-17.

20. Preen, A.; Marsh, H. 1995. Response of dugongs to large scale loss of seagrass from Hervey Bay, Australia. Wildlife Research, 22: 507-19.

21. Done (1997), note 2(b) above.

22. Burrage, D.M.; Black, K.P.; Ness, K.F. 1994.Long-term current prediction in the Central Great Barrier Reef. Continental Shelf Research, 14: 803-29.

23. (a) Black, K.R.; Moran, P.J.; Burrage, D.M.; De'ath, G. 1995. Slow currents are associated with crown-of-thorns starfish outbreaks. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 125: 185-94. (b) James, M.K.; Mason, L.B.; Bode, L. 1997.Larval transport modelling in the Great Barrier Reef. in: Anon. (ed.), Proceedings: The Great Barrier Reef. Science, Use and Management. Townsville, 25-29 November 1996, 1: 361-75.Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority, Townsville. (c) Wolanski, E.; King, B. 1997. Physical oceanography. In: Anon. (ed.), Proceedings: The Great Barrier Reef. Science, Use and Management. Townsville, 25-29 November 1996.1: 260-6. Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority, Townsville.

24. Mitchell and Furnas (1997), note 14(b) above.

25. Wolanski and King (1997), note 23(c) above.

26. Woolfe, K.J.; LaNombe, P. 1998. Terrigenous sediment accumulation as a regional control upon the distribution of reef carbonates. In: Camoin, G.F.; Davies, P.J. (eds), Reefs and Carbonate Platforms in the Pacific and Indian Oceans, pp. 295-310. IAS Special Publication No. 25.

27. Black et al. (1995), note 23(a) above.

28. Acknowledgments. This paper was delivered to the Prime Minister's Science and Engineering Council at Parliament House, Canberra, on 30 May 1997. The applied, strategic and basic research referred to in the article has been assisted by ongoing support to AIMS and CSIRO, plus new resources provided by government and industry through the CRC Program, and by research funded through the Australian Research Committee Program. The Australian Government is host to the International Coral Reef Initiative: 1997 was the International Year of the Reef, and 1998 was the United Nations International Year of the Ocean.

Also published in: Nature&Resources, vol:34 number 3 July-September 1998, The UNESCO quarterly journal on the environment and natural resources research.

The Author

Terry Done is a Senior Principal Research Scientist at the Australian Institute of Marine Science and the Co-operative Research Centre for the Ecologically Sustainable Development of the Great Barrier Reef. An ecologist by training, he has long-term research interests in the functional and community ecology of coral reefs.

His address is - Australian Institute of Marine Sciences (AIMS), PMB No. 3, Townsville Mail Centre, Queensland, 4810 Australia.

Fax: (+61) (07) 47725852
E-mail
: t.done@aims.gov.au

 

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