Australian Institute of Marine Science

Australian Institute of Marine Science

 
 

Copyright ©1996-2008

 

Coral Diseases on the Great Barrier Reef
Patterns of distribution and changes in abundance
of Hard Coral Disease

 

Porites Pinking (pink-line syndrome)

It is difficult to tell if the pink colouration observed around dead and scarred tissue on Porites spp. hard coral colonies is the symptom of a disease or simply a response of the coral to a variety of competitive, invasive or parasitic interactions6. The syndrome was first described in the early 90’s36 as pink or white scar tissue forming in response to cysts caused by metacercariae of the digenetic trematode Podocotyloides stenometra.

The syndrome has generally received little attention though it has been recently described as a response by the coral in defence to contain invading or competing organisms such as cyanobacteria37. A similar condition has more recently been described as Porites ulcerative white spot disease though this is probably a true disease and likely a unique response to a specific pathogen38.

On the GBR, from our observations, the observed discolouration ranges from pink through to white and appears on scar tissue that forms in a common response to stress, usually mechanical, imparted by a wide variety of factors (e.g. parasites, predators, commensals, competition for space, fish bite marks, the margins of damsel fish gardens, persistent rubbing by other benthic organisms, or margins around turf alga patches on the colony from unspecific causes).

Photograph of Porites pinking

Image 11. Photograph of Porites pinking. In this case the pink banding is most likely due to feeding activity of the corallivorous gastropod Quoyula madreporarum which can be seen in the bottom right of the photograph.
Photograph AIMS LTMP
Click here for a larger view

In all cases observed the mortality is highly localised, with no evidence of rapid spreading, and almost exclusively associated with the local action of a specific stressor.

 

 


 CONTENTS
   Introduction | Black Band DiseaseWhite Syndrome | Skeletal Eroding Band
  Brown Band | Skeletal tumours | Atramentous necrosis
  Porites Pinking | Vibrio Induced Bleaching
  References | Content navigation
 

For further information contact
Ian Miller
, AIMS
Telephone: +61 7 4753 4471
Email:
i.miller@aims.gov.au


December 18, 2008