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Biodiversity and
ecology
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Collections
For more than a decade, AIMS has been sampling shallow water
biodiversity from Australasia and has built up several important
reference collections.
Coral
Cores and Slices
AIMS has the worlds largest collection of massive coral
cores and small coral bommies (20 50cm across). Colonies
were collected from a range of (~35) sites on the East coast of
Australia between PNG (~10°S) and One Tree island (23°S)
between 1987 and 2000. Cores were taken from a range of (~40)
sites on the East coast of Australia between PNG (~5°S) and
Masthead island (~23°S) between 1983 and 2007.
Slices taken from over 350 colonies and 200 cores have been
analysed with x-ray and UV imagery to gain information on past
climatic conditions. Many of these cores are from colonies
which existed before European settlement of Australia.
Bioresources Library
The AIMS bioresources library contains almost 20,000 entities,
including extracts from over 7,600 samples of marine
micro-organisms, frozen material and over 9,000 cryopreserved
marine-derived micro-organisms. AIMS is implementing a
sophisticated system to make the bioresources library more
accessible to national screening networks interested in
identifying targets for biodiscovery
research.
Marine Sediments
The AIMS marine and estuarine sediment sample collection has
samples from more than 2,500 locations collected between 1990 and
2005. Most of the collection is from the Great Barrier Reef
region, the Gulf of Papua and Australias North West Shelf
and Timor Sea.
Surface grab samples as well as core profiles were collected,
and chemistry analyses of surface samples are recorded in a
sediment relational database. The core profiles were analysed for
chemistry, and also radionuclides by gamma spectroscopy. In
collaboration with Geoscience Australia (GA), AIMS has agreed
that GA will house some of the existing collections so that they
can be made searchable under the national MARine Sediment (MARS)
database.
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November 7, 2007
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