Reef shark
movements
at
Ningaloo
Reef

March 26, 2009
|
Research
from the
Australian
Acoustic
Tagging
and
Monitoring
System (AATAMS)
shows the
effect of
water
temperature
on the
movement
and
distribution
of sharks.
The
movements
of reef
sharks at
Ningaloo
Reef are
being
tracked by
AATAMS,
part of
the
nation-wide
collaborative
Integrated
Marine
Observing
System (IMOS).
Long term
patterns
of habitat
use and
dispersal
will help
manage the
populations
in areas
where
sharks are
vulnerable
to habitat
degradation
due to
climate
change.
|

Grey
reef
shark.
Image:
Conrad
Speed.
|
Shifting
current
patterns,
seal-level
rise and
increasing
temperatures
affect the
availability
of prey
and
suitable
habitat
for shark
populations.
Scientists
from
Charles
Darwin
University,
the
Australian
Institute
of Marine
Science,
the
University
of
Adelaide
and CSIRO
have so
far tagged
83 sharks
and
collected
thousands
of
detections
of their
location.
Conrad
Speed,
from the
School of
Environmental
Research
at Charles
Darwin
University,
is
investigating
the
movement
patterns
and
feeding
ecology of
black tip,
white tip,
grey reef,
lemon and
nervous
sharks.
"Movement
patterns
are
monitored
using
acoustic
transmitters,
also known
as ‘pingers’,
and a
series of
receivers
along the
Ningaloo
Reef.
Pingers
can either
be
implanted
internally
or
externally
tag-mounted"
says Mr
Speed.
Mr Speed,
found that
juvenile
and adult
black tip
sharks
visit the
same
inshore
areas, but
at
different
times.
Sharks
have also
been found
to travel
great
distances,
crossing
the
borders of
marine
parks.
"The
distances
the sharks
travel
have
implications
for
management
and
protection
of the
reef
sharks at
Ningaloo.
One tagged
shark was
caught by
a
recreational
fisher
outside
the park
border"
says Mr
Speed.
Active
tracking
of the
sharks
provide
fine-scale
movement
patterns
to assist
determination
of home
ranges and
habitat
use.
Another 50
sharks are
due to be
fitted
with
acoustic
tags over
the next
two years,
of which
10 will be
continuously
tracked.
According
to Mr
Speed,
variations
in
oceanographic
conditions
will
result
from
climate
change.
Tracking
sharks
will
provide a
basis for
predicting
their
adaptability
over
longer
time
scales.
Conrad
Speed will
present
research
on reef
shark
populations
at the
GREENHOUSE
2009
conference.
Accredited
media are
invited to
attend the
conference.
To
register
your
interest
or obtain
further
information
please
contact
Imogen
Jubb on 03
9669 4370,
0417 258
020 or
email
i.jubb@bom.gov.au
For further information, please contact: